Estradiol and Testosterone Total (Male)
- $337.92
- $48.95
- Save: 85.51%
The following is a list of what is included in the item above. Click the test(s) below to view what biomarkers are measured along with an explanation of what the biomarker is measuring.
Estradiol
Also known as: Testosterone Total Males, Testosterone, Total
TESTOSTERONE,TOTAL,MALES
The Estradiol and Testosterone Total (Male) panel contains 2 tests with 2 biomarkers .
Brief Description: The Estradiol and Testosterone Total (Male) test is a specialized blood test designed to measure the levels of two crucial hormones in the male body: estradiol, a form of estrogen, and testosterone. While testosterone is the primary male sex hormone responsible for the development of male reproductive tissues and the manifestation of male secondary sexual characteristics, estradiol, albeit present in lower quantities in males than females, still plays a vital role in modulating libido, erectile function, and the production of sperm.
The testosterone test in this panel, Testosterone Total Male Adult Only #873, is capped at 3000 ng/dL. Any result greater than 3000 ng/dL will be stated as >3000 ng/dL. For uncapped Testosterone Total results over 3000 ng/dL, order Testosterone, Total, MS #15983. |
Collection Method: Blood Draw
Specimen: 2 mL Serum
Test Preparation: Dietary supplements containing biotin may interfere in assays and may skew analyte results to be either falsely high or falsely low. For patients receiving the recommended daily doses of biotin, draw samples at least 8 hours after the last biotin supplementation. For patients on mega-doses of biotin supplements, draw samples at least 72 hours after the last biotin supplementation.
Due to changes in testosterone levels throughout the day, two morning (8:00-10:00 a.m.) specimens obtained on different days are recommended by The Endocrine Society for screening.
This panel is intended for male patients that are 18 years old or older. If this panel is ordered for a pediatric (under 18) patient, the lab will automatically change the test codes to and charge for Estradiol, Ultrasensitive LC/MS/MS #30289 and Testosterone, Total, MS #15983. If this panel is ordered for a female patient, the lab will automatically change the testosterone test code to and charge for Testosterone, Total, MS #15983. For male patients with low estradiol levels, the lab may change the Estradiol test to and charge for Estradiol, Ultrasensitive LC/MS/MS #30289. |
When and Why the Estradiol and Testosterone Total (Male) Test May Be Ordered
This test can be ordered for a variety of reasons:
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Hormonal Imbalance Suspicions: If a male exhibits symptoms suggesting a hormonal imbalance, such as changes in sex drive, erectile dysfunction, or infertility.
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Gynecomastia: In cases where males develop enlarged breast tissues, measuring estradiol can help determine the cause.
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Testosterone Replacement Therapy (TRT): For males undergoing TRT, it's crucial to monitor testosterone levels to ensure they're in the desired range and to check estradiol levels, which can increase as a result of testosterone being aromatized (converted) to estradiol in the body.
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Puberty Concerns: In younger males, if there are signs of delayed or early puberty, this test can provide insights into hormonal activity.
What the Estradiol and Testosterone Total (Male) Test Checks For
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Estradiol: This hormone, predominant in females but also found in males, is crucial for sexual function and sperm maturation in men. In males, most estradiol is derived from the conversion (aromatization) of testosterone.
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Testosterone Total (for Adult Males): This measures the total amount of testosterone in the blood, including both free (unbound) testosterone and testosterone that's bound to proteins (mainly sex hormone-binding globulin). Testosterone plays a pivotal role in muscle mass, bone density, hair growth, mood regulation, and overall male reproductive health.
Other Lab Tests Often Ordered Alongside an Estradiol and Testosterone Total Panel
When an Estradiol and Adult Male Testosterone Total panel is ordered, it typically indicates an evaluation of hormonal status and balance, particularly focusing on reproductive and sexual health. In men, both estradiol (a form of estrogen) and testosterone play crucial roles in health and well-being. Additional tests may be ordered to provide a comprehensive assessment of endocrine function and related health issues. Here are some tests commonly ordered alongside this panel:
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Luteinizing Hormone (LH) and Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH):
- Purpose: To measure the levels of these pituitary hormones that regulate the production of sex hormones.
- Why Is It Ordered: To evaluate the function of the testes and the balance of the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis, especially in cases of suspected hypogonadism or infertility.
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Sex Hormone Binding Globulin (SHBG):
- Purpose: To measure SHBG, which binds to sex hormones, affecting their bioavailability.
- Why Is It Ordered: To assess the amount of free (biologically active) testosterone and estradiol, which can be different from the total levels.
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- Purpose: To measure prolactin levels, which can affect sexual function and hormone production.
- Why Is It Ordered: Elevated prolactin can cause testosterone deficiency and erectile dysfunction.
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Dehydroepiandrosterone Sulfate (DHEA-S):
- Purpose: To measure DHEA-S, an androgen precursor produced by the adrenal glands.
- Why Is It Ordered: To evaluate adrenal gland function and its contribution to androgen levels.
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- Purpose: To evaluate overall blood health.
- Why Is It Ordered: Testosterone can influence red blood cell production, so it’s important to monitor for conditions like polycythemia.
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Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA):
- Purpose: To screen for prostate health.
- Why Is It Ordered: Testosterone can influence prostate growth; monitoring PSA is important, especially in older men or those receiving testosterone replacement therapy.
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- Purpose: To measure cholesterol and triglycerides.
- Why Is It Ordered: Hormonal imbalances can impact cardiovascular health and lipid metabolism.
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- Purpose: To assess liver enzyme levels and overall liver function.
- Why Is It Ordered: The liver metabolizes hormones; liver function can influence hormone levels.
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- Purpose: To assess thyroid gland function.
- Why Is It Ordered: Thyroid disorders can affect sexual health and hormone levels.
These tests, when ordered alongside an Estradiol and Adult Male Testosterone Total panel, provide a comprehensive evaluation of hormonal health in men. They are crucial for diagnosing conditions like hypogonadism, erectile dysfunction, infertility, and assessing the risk of hormone-related issues such as polycythemia and prostate enlargement. The specific combination of tests will depend on the individual's symptoms, clinical history, and the reason for testing.
Conditions or Diseases the Estradiol and Testosterone Total (Male) Test Can Check For
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Hypogonadism: A condition where the body doesn't produce enough testosterone.
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Gynecomastia: Abnormal breast tissue enlargement in males, which can be due to elevated estradiol levels.
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Pituitary gland disorders: The pituitary gland regulates the production of testosterone. Abnormal results might suggest issues with this gland.
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Testicular tumors: Some tumors can lead to elevated testosterone levels.
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Aromatase excess syndrome: A condition where there's an excessive conversion of testosterone to estradiol in males, leading to feminizing features.
In conclusion, the Estradiol and Testosterone Total (Male) test is a fundamental tool in understanding a man's hormonal health. By evaluating both testosterone and estradiol levels, healthcare professionals can diagnose, treat, and manage a variety of conditions, ensuring optimal male health and well-being.
We advise having your results reviewed by a licensed medical healthcare professional for proper interpretation of your results.