Ulta Lab Tests

Hormone Metabolic Blood Test Panel

The following is a list of what is included in the item above. Click the test(s) below to view what biomarkers are measured along with an explanation of what the biomarker is measuring.

Also known as: Chem 12, Chemistry Panel, Chemistry Screen, CMP, Complete Metabolic Panel, Comprehensive Metabolic Panel CMP, SMA 12, SMA 20

Albumin

Albumin is a protein made by the liver. A serum albumin test measures the amount of this protein in the clear liquid portion of the blood.

Albumin/Globulin Ratio

The ratio of albumin to globulin (A/G ratio) is calculated from measured albumin and calculated globulin (total protein - albumin). Normally, there is a little more albumin than globulins, giving a normal A/G ratio of slightly over 1. Because disease states affect the relative amounts of albumin and globulin, the A/G ratio may provide a clue as to the cause of the change in protein levels. A low A/G ratio may reflect overproduction of globulins, such as seen in multiple myeloma or autoimmune diseases, or underproduction of albumin, such as may occur with cirrhosis, or selective loss of albumin from the circulation, as may occur with kidney disease (nephrotic syndrome). A high A/G ratio suggests underproduction of immunoglobulins as may be seen in some genetic deficiencies and in some leukemias. More specific tests, such as liver enzyme tests and serum protein electrophoresis, must be performed to make an accurate diagnosis. With a low total protein that is due to plasma expansion (dilution of the blood), the A/G ratio will typically be normal because both albumin and globulin will be diluted to the same extent.

Alkaline Phosphatase

Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) is a protein found in all body tissues. Tissues with higher amounts of ALP include the liver, bile ducts, and bone.

Alt

Alanine transaminase (ALT) is an enzyme found in the highest amounts in the liver. Injury to the liver results in release of the substance into the blood.

AST

AST (aspartate aminotransferase) is an enzyme found in high amounts in liver, heart, and muscle cells. It is also found in lesser amounts in other tissues.

Bilirubin, Total

Bilirubin is a yellowish pigment found in bile, a fluid made by the liver. A small amount of older red blood cells are replaced by new blood cells every day. Bilirubin is left after these older blood cells are removed. The liver helps break down bilirubin so that it can be removed from the body in the stool.

Bun/Creatinine Ratio

A ratio between a person’s BUN and blood creatinine to help determine what is causing these concentrations to be higher than normal. The ratio of BUN to creatinine is usually between 10:1 and 20:1. An increased ratio may be due to a condition that causes a decrease in the flow of blood to the kidneys, such as congestive heart failure or dehydration. It may also be seen with increased protein, from gastrointestinal bleeding, or increased protein in the diet. The ratio may be decreased with liver disease (due to decrease in the formation of urea) and malnutrition.

Calcium

You have more calcium in your body than any other mineral. Calcium has many important jobs. The body stores more than 99 percent of its calcium in the bones and teeth to help make and keep them strong. The rest is throughout the body in blood, muscle and the fluid between cells. Your body needs calcium to help muscles and blood vessels contract and expand, to secrete hormones and enzymes and to send messages through the nervous system.

Carbon Dioxide

CO2 is carbon dioxide. Measures the amount of carbon dioxide in the liquid part of your blood, called the serum. In the body, most of the CO2 is in the form of a substance called bicarbonate (HCO3-). Therefore, the CO2 blood test is really a measure of your blood bicarbonate level.

Chloride

Chloride is a type of electrolyte. It works with other electrolytes such as potassium, sodium, and carbon dioxide (CO2). These substances help keep the proper balance of body fluids and maintain the body's acid-base balance. This is a measure of the amount of chloride in the fluid portion (serum) of the blood.

Creatinine

The creatinine blood test measures the level of creatinine in the blood. This test is done to see how well your kidneys work.

Egfr African American

Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) is a test used to check how well the kidneys are working. Specifically, it estimates how much blood passes through the glomeruli each minute. Glomeruli are the tiny filters in the kidneys that filter waste from the blood.

Egfr Non-Afr. American

Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) is a test used to check how well the kidneys are working. Specifically, it estimates how much blood passes through the glomeruli each minute. Glomeruli are the tiny filters in the kidneys that filter waste from the blood.

GFR-AFRICAN AMERICAN

GFR-NON AFRICAN AMERICAN

Globulin

Globulins is the collective term for most blood proteins other than albumin. Identifying the types of globulins can help diagnose certain disorders. Globulins are roughly divided into three groups: alpha, beta, and gamma globulins. Gamma globulines include various types of antibodies such as immunoglobulins (Ig) M, G, and A.

Glucose

A blood glucose test measures the amount of a sugar called glucose in a sample of your blood. Glucose is a major source of energy for most cells of the body, including those in the brain. The hormones insulin and glucagon help control blood glucose levels.

Potassium

Potassium is a mineral that the body needs to work normally. It helps nerves and muscles communicate. It also helps move nutrients into cells and waste products out of cells. A diet rich in potassium helps to offset some of sodium's harmful effects on blood pressure.

Protein, Total

The total protein is the total amount of two classes of proteins, albumin and globulin that are found in the fluid portion of your blood. Proteins are important parts of all cells and tissues. Your albumin helps prevent fluid from leaking out of blood vessels and your globulins are an important part of your immune system.

Sodium

Sodium is a substance that the body needs to work properly it is vital to normal body processes, including nerve and muscle function

Urea Nitrogen (Bun)

BUN stands for blood urea nitrogen. Urea nitrogen is what forms when protein breaks down. BUN measures the amount of urea nitrogen in the blood.

Also known as: Free T4, FT4, T4 Free

T4, Free

The free T4 test is not affected by protein levels. Since free T4 is the active form of thyroxine, the free T4 test is may be a more accurate reflection of thyroid hormone function.

Also known as: Testosterone Free Dialysis and Total LCMSMS

Free Testosterone

In many cases, measurement of total testosterone provides the doctor with adequate information. However, in certain cases, for example when the level of SHBG is abnormal, a test for free or bioavailable testosterone may be performed as it may more accurately reflect the presence of a medical condition.

TESTOSTERONE, TOTAL,

A testosterone test measures the amount of the male hormone, testosterone, in the blood. Both men and women produce this hormone. In males, the testicles produce most of the testosterone in the body. Levels are most often checked to evaluate signs of low testosterone: In boys -- early or late puberty and in men -- impotence, low level of sexual interest, infertility, thinning of the bones In females, the ovaries produce most of the testosterone and levels are most often checked to evaluate signs of higher testosterone levels, such as: decreased breast size, excess hair growth, increased size of the clitoris. irregular or absent menstrual periods and male-pattern baldness or hair thinning.
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The Hormone Metabolic Blood Test Panel panel contains 3 tests with 24 biomarkers .

Hormone Metabolic Blood Test Panel

The Hormone Metabolic Blood Test Panel is designed to assess the body's metabolic and hormonal health by evaluating key biomarkers related to thyroid function, testosterone levels, and overall metabolic status. This panel provides insight into how the body is regulating hormones and processing nutrients, which is essential for maintaining energy levels, muscle mass, weight management, and overall well-being. By measuring metabolic and hormonal markers, healthcare providers can determine whether an individual has imbalances that may contribute to fatigue, weight fluctuations, muscle loss, or other health concerns.

When and Why the Hormone Metabolic Blood Test Panel May Be Ordered

Healthcare providers may order the Hormone Metabolic Blood Test Panel for individuals experiencing symptoms related to hormonal imbalances or metabolic dysfunction. Common reasons for ordering this panel include unexplained weight gain or loss, chronic fatigue, muscle weakness, low libido, mood disturbances, or difficulty maintaining muscle mass. It is also commonly used for individuals who are on hormone replacement therapy or testosterone therapy to monitor treatment effectiveness. Athletes and those undergoing significant lifestyle changes may use this panel to assess the impact of their diet and exercise regimen on metabolic and hormonal health. Additionally, individuals with a history of thyroid disorders, metabolic syndrome, or low testosterone may require periodic monitoring to ensure optimal function.

What the Hormone Metabolic Blood Test Panel Checks For

The Hormone Metabolic Blood Test Panel examines critical biomarkers to evaluate hormone levels and metabolic function. Each test provides essential information about different aspects of health, allowing for a comprehensive assessment.

Metabolic Function and Organ Health

This panel assesses metabolic function by analyzing kidney and liver health, electrolyte balance, and blood glucose levels. The body's ability to process nutrients, eliminate waste, and maintain fluid balance is crucial for overall metabolic efficiency. Abnormalities in these markers can indicate underlying conditions such as diabetes, kidney disease, or liver dysfunction.

Thyroid Function and Hormonal Balance

The thyroid gland plays a key role in regulating metabolism, energy production, and body temperature. This panel evaluates thyroid hormone levels to ensure proper thyroid function and detect any imbalances that may contribute to symptoms such as fatigue, weight changes, or mood disturbances.

Testosterone Levels and Endocrine Health

Testosterone is a crucial hormone for both men and women, impacting muscle mass, bone density, libido, mood, and overall vitality. By measuring both free and total testosterone, this panel helps determine whether an individual has low testosterone levels, which can lead to fatigue, decreased strength, and reduced sexual function. Monitoring testosterone levels is particularly important for aging individuals, athletes, and those undergoing hormone therapy.

Conditions and Diseases the Hormone Metabolic Blood Test Panel Can Detect

The Hormone Metabolic Blood Test Panel helps identify several conditions related to metabolic and hormonal imbalances. Early detection of these conditions allows for appropriate interventions to prevent long-term health complications.

Hypothyroidism

Hypothyroidism occurs when the thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormones, leading to symptoms such as fatigue, weight gain, depression, and cold intolerance. This panel evaluates thyroid hormone levels to detect underactive thyroid function and determine whether thyroid hormone replacement therapy may be needed.

Hyperthyroidism

Hyperthyroidism is a condition in which the thyroid gland produces excessive thyroid hormones, leading to symptoms such as rapid weight loss, irritability, increased heart rate, and heat intolerance. By measuring thyroid hormone levels, this panel helps identify overactive thyroid function and guides further diagnostic testing.

Low Testosterone (Hypogonadism)

Low testosterone, or hypogonadism, can affect both men and women, leading to symptoms such as fatigue, decreased muscle mass, reduced libido, and mood disturbances. This panel assesses testosterone levels to determine whether an individual may benefit from testosterone replacement therapy or lifestyle modifications to restore hormonal balance.

Metabolic Syndrome

Metabolic syndrome is a cluster of conditions that increase the risk of heart disease, stroke, and type 2 diabetes. It is characterized by high blood sugar, abnormal cholesterol levels, and elevated blood pressure. This panel helps assess metabolic health by evaluating glucose levels, kidney and liver function, and other metabolic markers.

Liver and Kidney Dysfunction

The liver and kidneys play crucial roles in metabolic health, detoxification, and hormone regulation. Abnormal metabolic markers may indicate early signs of liver or kidney disease, prompting further investigation and necessary interventions to prevent disease progression.

How Healthcare Professionals Use the Hormone Metabolic Blood Test Panel in Treatment and Monitoring

Healthcare professionals use this panel to diagnose, monitor, and guide treatment strategies for various hormonal and metabolic conditions. Below is an explanation of how test results inform clinical care for each condition.

Managing Hypothyroidism

If the panel indicates low thyroid hormone levels, healthcare providers may prescribe thyroid hormone replacement therapy. Regular testing ensures that hormone levels remain stable and that symptoms are effectively managed.

Addressing Hyperthyroidism

For individuals diagnosed with hyperthyroidism, treatment options may include medication to reduce thyroid hormone production, radioactive iodine therapy, or, in some cases, surgery. Monitoring thyroid hormone levels over time helps assess treatment effectiveness and adjust therapy as needed.

Treating Low Testosterone

If testosterone levels are low, healthcare providers may recommend lifestyle modifications, dietary changes, or testosterone replacement therapy. Regular monitoring ensures that treatment is effective while minimizing potential side effects.

Managing Metabolic Syndrome

Individuals diagnosed with metabolic syndrome may receive recommendations for dietary changes, exercise, and medication to manage blood sugar, cholesterol, and blood pressure levels. Monitoring metabolic markers helps track progress and prevent complications such as heart disease and diabetes.

Monitoring Liver and Kidney Health

If test results indicate liver or kidney dysfunction, healthcare providers may conduct additional testing to determine the underlying cause. Treatment may include lifestyle modifications, medication, or dietary changes to support organ function and prevent further damage.

Conclusion

The Hormone Metabolic Blood Test Panel is a valuable tool for assessing metabolic and hormonal health. By measuring key biomarkers related to thyroid function, testosterone levels, and metabolic function, this panel helps healthcare providers diagnose, monitor, and manage conditions such as hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism, low testosterone, metabolic syndrome, and organ dysfunction. Regular testing enables early detection of imbalances, allowing for timely interventions that support overall health and well-being.

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