The following is a list of what is included in the item above. Click the test(s) below to view what biomarkers are measured along with an explanation of what the biomarker is measuring.
Also known as: CARDIO IQR DIABETES RISK PANEL WITH SCORE
The Cardio IQ Diabetes Risk Panel with Score test contains 1 test with 16 biomarkers.
Brief Description: The Cardio IQ Diabetes Risk Panel with Score is a comprehensive test panel that is designed to evaluate an individual's risk for developing diabetes. This test not only measures several markers commonly associated with diabetes but also provides a risk score to help patients and healthcare providers understand the results in context.
Collection Method: Blood Draw
Specimen Type: Serum
Test Preparation: Fasting for 9-12 hours is required prior to collection of specimen.
IMPORTANT: For risk calculations to be performed, the following patient-specific information must be provided and recorded at the time of specimen collection:
Age: Years
Gender: M (for male) or F (for female)
Height Feet: Feet
Height Inches: Inches
Weight: lbs
Race-African American: Y (for yes) or N (for no)
Systolic Blood Pressure: mmHg
Diastolic Blood Pressure: mmHg
Treatment for High B.P.: Y (for yes) or N (for no)
Diabetes Status: Y (for yes) or N (for no)
Parental History of Diab: Y (for yes) or N (for no)
Smoking Status: Y (for Yes) or N (for no)
A healthcare provider might order this test when:
Evaluating At-risk Patients: For individuals with a family history of diabetes, obesity, or other known risk factors.
Initial Signs: If a patient presents with symptoms that might be indicative of diabetes or prediabetes, such as excessive thirst, frequent urination, unexplained weight loss, or fatigue.
Regular Health Check-ups: Sometimes, this test might be a part of routine health screenings, especially for those above a certain age or with certain risk factors.
This panel typically assesses:
Blood Sugar Levels: Through markers like fasting glucose and Hemoglobin A1c, which provide insight into short-term and long-term sugar levels in the blood, respectively.
Insulin Resistance and Production: Checking insulin levels and possibly other markers can give insights into how the body is producing and responding to insulin, a key hormone in diabetes.
Other Markers: Depending on the specifics of the panel, other markers related to diabetes risk, such as C-peptide, might also be evaluated.
The "score" component of the test typically takes these results, and possibly others, to compute a numerical risk score, making it easier for patients to understand where they stand.
Lipid Panel: To check cholesterol levels and other fats in the blood, given that heart disease risk can be increased in diabetics.
Kidney Function Tests: Diabetes can impact kidney health, so a test like a urine albumin test or a serum creatinine test might be ordered.
Blood Pressure Measurement: Hypertension is common among diabetics and can be a risk factor in its own right.
Prediabetes: This is a condition where blood sugar levels are higher than normal but not yet high enough to be classified as diabetes.
Type 2 Diabetes: Often develops slowly and can sometimes be caught early with regular screening.
Metabolic Syndrome: A cluster of conditions, including increased blood pressure, high blood sugar, excess body fat around the waist, and abnormal cholesterol or triglyceride levels, that can increase the risk of heart disease, stroke, and diabetes.
The results from this panel help healthcare providers:
Risk Stratification: Classify individuals based on their risk of developing diabetes.
Tailor Treatment Plans: For those with elevated risk or early signs of diabetes, providers can tailor interventions, which might include lifestyle modifications, dietary recommendations, or medications.
Monitor Progress: For those already diagnosed or at risk, the test can be used periodically to monitor the effectiveness of treatments or interventions.
In conclusion, the Cardio IQ Diabetes Risk Panel with Score test is an integral diagnostic tool that helps identify those at risk for diabetes and provides a simplified score for patients to understand their risk better. By doing so, it allows for early interventions, potentially delaying or preventing the onset of diabetes.
What is the primary objective of the Cardio IQ Diabetes Risk Panel with Score test?
The Cardio IQ Diabetes Risk Panel with Score test is designed to evaluate an individual's risk of developing diabetes. It examines various biomarkers associated with diabetes risk, providing a comprehensive understanding of an individual's current metabolic health and potential future risk.
Why would a physician order the Cardio IQ Diabetes Risk Panel with Score test for a patient?
A physician might order the Cardio IQ Diabetes Risk Panel with Score test for patients who have a family history of diabetes, present with prediabetic symptoms, or have other risk factors associated with the disease. The test aids in early detection, potentially facilitating timely interventions that could prevent or delay the onset of diabetes.
What do the results of the Cardio IQ Diabetes Risk Panel with Score test indicate?
The results provide a score that represents the patient's relative risk of developing diabetes based on the analyzed biomarkers. Higher scores indicate a greater risk. The results can help both clinicians and patients understand the current metabolic status and the need for lifestyle changes, medications, or other preventive measures.
How are the results of the Cardio IQ Diabetes Risk Panel with Score test categorized?
The results are often categorized based on the calculated risk score. Typically, categories might range from low risk to very high risk, though the exact categorization might differ depending on the lab. Alongside the score, the concentration of specific biomarkers will also be provided, offering a detailed metabolic profile.
If someone has a high score on the Cardio IQ Diabetes Risk Panel with Score test, what might be the next steps in medical management?
A high score indicates an increased risk of developing diabetes. A healthcare provider might recommend lifestyle modifications like dietary changes, increased physical activity, weight management, and regular monitoring of blood glucose levels. In some cases, medications might be prescribed to manage glucose levels or address other identified metabolic imbalances.
Is the Cardio IQ Diabetes Risk Panel with Score test used to diagnose diabetes?
No, the Cardio IQ Diabetes Risk Panel with Score test is a risk assessment tool and does not diagnose diabetes. Diagnosis typically requires other tests, such as fasting glucose, hemoglobin A1c, or an oral glucose tolerance test.
How does the Cardio IQ Diabetes Risk Panel with Score test differ from other diabetes risk assessment tests?
The Cardio IQ Diabetes Risk Panel with Score test provides a comprehensive analysis of multiple biomarkers associated with diabetes risk, rather than focusing on a single marker like fasting glucose. This holistic approach offers a more nuanced view of an individual's risk, considering multiple facets of metabolic health.
Are there other conditions or factors that can influence the results of the Cardio IQ Diabetes Risk Panel with Score test?
Yes, certain conditions, including polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), metabolic syndrome, or certain thyroid disorders, can influence the results. Medications, recent illnesses, and certain lifestyle factors like diet and exercise can also affect the test's biomarkers. It's essential for patients to provide a thorough medical history to ensure accurate interpretation of results.
We advise having your results reviewed by a licensed medical healthcare professional for proper interpretation of your results.