Cardio IQ Diabetes Risk Panel with Score Most Popular

The following is a list of what is included in the item above. Click the test(s) below to view what biomarkers are measured along with an explanation of what the biomarker is measuring.

Also known as: CARDIO IQR DIABETES RISK PANEL WITH SCORE

8 YEAR DIABETES RISK

CALCULATED BMI

Chol/HDLC Ratio

Cholesterol, Total

Cholesterol is a waxy, fat-like substance that occurs naturally in all parts of the body. Your body needs some cholesterol to work properly. But if you have too much in your blood, it can combine with other substances in the blood and stick to the walls of your arteries. This is called plaque. Plaque can narrow your arteries or even block them. High levels of cholesterol in the blood can increase your risk of heart disease. Your cholesterol levels tend to rise as you get older. There are usually no signs or symptoms that you have high blood cholesterol, but it can be detected with a blood test. You are likely to have high cholesterol if members of your family have it, if you are overweight or if you eat a lot of fatty foods. You can lower your cholesterol by exercising more and eating more fruits and vegetables. You also may need to take medicine to lower your cholesterol.

DIASTOLIC BLOOD PRESSURE

Glucose

A blood glucose test measures the amount of a sugar called glucose in a sample of your blood. Glucose is a major source of energy for most cells of the body, including those in the brain. The hormones insulin and glucagon help control blood glucose levels.

HDL Cholesterol

Height Feet

Hemoglobin A1c

The A1c test evaluates the average amount of glucose in the blood over the last 2 to 3 months. It does this by measuring the concentration of glycated (also often called glycosylated) hemoglobin A1c. Hemoglobin is an oxygen-transporting protein found inside red blood cells (RBCs). There are several types of normal hemoglobin, but the predominant form – about 95-98% – is hemoglobin A. As glucose circulates in the blood, some of it spontaneously binds to hemoglobin A. The hemoglobin molecules with attached glucose are called glycated hemoglobin. The higher the concentration of glucose in the blood, the more glycated hemoglobin is formed. Once the glucose binds to the hemoglobin, it remains there for the life of the red blood cell – normally about 120 days. The predominant form of glycated hemoglobin is referred to as HbA1c or A1c. A1c is produced on a daily basis and slowly cleared from the blood as older RBCs die and younger RBCs (with non-glycated hemoglobin) take their place. This test is used to monitor treatment in someone who has been diagnosed with diabetes. It helps to evaluate how well their glucose levels have been controlled by treatment over time. This test may be used to screen for and diagnose diabetes or risk of developing diabetes. In 2010, clinical practice guidelines from the American Diabetes Association (ADA) stated that A1c may be added to fasting plasma glucose (FPG) and oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) as an option for diabetes screening and diagnosis. For monitoring purposes, an A1c of less than 7% indicates good glucose control and a lower risk of diabetic complications for the majority of diabetics. However, in 2012, the ADA and the European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD) issued a position statement recommending that the management of glucose control in type 2 diabetes be more "patient-centered." Data from recent studies have shown that low blood sugar (hypoglycemia) can cause complications and that people with risk of severe hypoglycemia, underlying health conditions, complications, and a limited life expectancy do not necessarily benefit from having a stringent goal of less than 7% for their A1c. The statement recommends that people work closely with their doctor to select a goal that reflects each person's individual health status and that balances risks and benefits.

LDL-Cholesterol

Non HDL Cholesterol

PARENTAL HISTORY OF DIAB

SYSTOLIC BLOOD PRESSURE

TREATMENT FOR HIGH B.P.

Triglycerides

Triglycerides are a form of fat and a major source of energy for the body. This test measures the amount of triglycerides in the blood. Most triglycerides are found in fat (adipose) tissue, but some triglycerides circulate in the blood to provide fuel for muscles to work. After a person eats, an increased level of triglycerides is found in the blood as the body converts the energy not needed right away into fat. Triglycerides move via the blood from the gut to adipose tissue for storage. In between meals, triglycerides are released from fat tissue to be used as an energy source for the body. Most triglycerides are carried in the blood by lipoproteins called very low density lipoproteins (VLDL). High levels of triglycerides in the blood are associated with an increased risk of developing cardiovascular disease (CVD), although the reason for this is not well understood. Certain factors can contribute to high triglyceride levels and to risk of CVD, including lack of exercise, being overweight, smoking cigarettes, consuming excess alcohol, and medical conditions such as diabetes and kidney disease.

WEIGHT

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The Cardio IQ Diabetes Risk Panel with Score test contains 1 test with 16 biomarkers.

Brief Description: The Cardio IQ Diabetes Risk Panel with Score is a comprehensive test panel that is designed to evaluate an individual's risk for developing diabetes. This test not only measures several markers commonly associated with diabetes but also provides a risk score to help patients and healthcare providers understand the results in context.

Collection Method: Blood Draw

Specimen Type: Serum

Test Preparation: Fasting for 9-12 hours is required prior to collection of specimen.

IMPORTANT: For risk calculations to be performed, the following patient-specific information must be provided and recorded at the time of specimen collection:

  • Age: Years 

  • Gender: M (for male) or F (for female) 

  • Height Feet: Feet 

  • Height Inches: Inches 

  • Weight: lbs 

  • Race-African American: Y (for yes) or N (for no) 

  • Systolic Blood Pressure: mmHg

  • Diastolic Blood Pressure: mmHg

  • Treatment for High B.P.: Y (for yes) or N (for no) 

  • Diabetes Status: Y (for yes) or N (for no)

  • Parental History of Diab: Y (for yes) or N (for no) 

  • Smoking Status: Y (for Yes) or N (for no)

When and Why a Cardio IQ Diabetes Risk Panel with Score Test May Be Ordered

A healthcare provider might order this test when:

  • Evaluating At-risk Patients: For individuals with a family history of diabetes, obesity, or other known risk factors.

  • Initial Signs: If a patient presents with symptoms that might be indicative of diabetes or prediabetes, such as excessive thirst, frequent urination, unexplained weight loss, or fatigue.

  • Regular Health Check-ups: Sometimes, this test might be a part of routine health screenings, especially for those above a certain age or with certain risk factors.

What the Cardio IQ Diabetes Risk Panel with Score Test Checks For

This panel typically assesses:

  • Blood Sugar Levels: Through markers like fasting glucose and Hemoglobin A1c, which provide insight into short-term and long-term sugar levels in the blood, respectively.

  • Insulin Resistance and Production: Checking insulin levels and possibly other markers can give insights into how the body is producing and responding to insulin, a key hormone in diabetes.

  • Other Markers: Depending on the specifics of the panel, other markers related to diabetes risk, such as C-peptide, might also be evaluated.

The "score" component of the test typically takes these results, and possibly others, to compute a numerical risk score, making it easier for patients to understand where they stand.

Other Lab Tests Ordered Alongside Cardio IQ Diabetes Risk Panel with Score Test

  • Lipid Panel: To check cholesterol levels and other fats in the blood, given that heart disease risk can be increased in diabetics.

  • Kidney Function Tests: Diabetes can impact kidney health, so a test like a urine albumin test or a serum creatinine test might be ordered.

  • Blood Pressure Measurement: Hypertension is common among diabetics and can be a risk factor in its own right.

Conditions or Diseases that Require a Cardio IQ Diabetes Risk Panel with Score Test

  • Prediabetes: This is a condition where blood sugar levels are higher than normal but not yet high enough to be classified as diabetes.

  • Type 2 Diabetes: Often develops slowly and can sometimes be caught early with regular screening.

  • Metabolic Syndrome: A cluster of conditions, including increased blood pressure, high blood sugar, excess body fat around the waist, and abnormal cholesterol or triglyceride levels, that can increase the risk of heart disease, stroke, and diabetes.

Usage of Results from Cardio IQ Diabetes Risk Panel with Score Test by Health Care Providers

The results from this panel help healthcare providers:

  • Risk Stratification: Classify individuals based on their risk of developing diabetes.

  • Tailor Treatment Plans: For those with elevated risk or early signs of diabetes, providers can tailor interventions, which might include lifestyle modifications, dietary recommendations, or medications.

  • Monitor Progress: For those already diagnosed or at risk, the test can be used periodically to monitor the effectiveness of treatments or interventions.

In conclusion, the Cardio IQ Diabetes Risk Panel with Score test is an integral diagnostic tool that helps identify those at risk for diabetes and provides a simplified score for patients to understand their risk better. By doing so, it allows for early interventions, potentially delaying or preventing the onset of diabetes.

Most Common Questions About the Cardio IQ Diabetes Risk Panel with Score test:

Purpose and Indications for the Cardio IQ Diabetes Risk Panel with Score Test

What is the primary objective of the Cardio IQ Diabetes Risk Panel with Score test?

The Cardio IQ Diabetes Risk Panel with Score test is designed to evaluate an individual's risk of developing diabetes. It examines various biomarkers associated with diabetes risk, providing a comprehensive understanding of an individual's current metabolic health and potential future risk.

Why would a physician order the Cardio IQ Diabetes Risk Panel with Score test for a patient?

A physician might order the Cardio IQ Diabetes Risk Panel with Score test for patients who have a family history of diabetes, present with prediabetic symptoms, or have other risk factors associated with the disease. The test aids in early detection, potentially facilitating timely interventions that could prevent or delay the onset of diabetes.

Interpretation of Results

What do the results of the Cardio IQ Diabetes Risk Panel with Score test indicate?

The results provide a score that represents the patient's relative risk of developing diabetes based on the analyzed biomarkers. Higher scores indicate a greater risk. The results can help both clinicians and patients understand the current metabolic status and the need for lifestyle changes, medications, or other preventive measures.

How are the results of the Cardio IQ Diabetes Risk Panel with Score test categorized?

The results are often categorized based on the calculated risk score. Typically, categories might range from low risk to very high risk, though the exact categorization might differ depending on the lab. Alongside the score, the concentration of specific biomarkers will also be provided, offering a detailed metabolic profile.

Implications and Medical Management

If someone has a high score on the Cardio IQ Diabetes Risk Panel with Score test, what might be the next steps in medical management?

A high score indicates an increased risk of developing diabetes. A healthcare provider might recommend lifestyle modifications like dietary changes, increased physical activity, weight management, and regular monitoring of blood glucose levels. In some cases, medications might be prescribed to manage glucose levels or address other identified metabolic imbalances.

Is the Cardio IQ Diabetes Risk Panel with Score test used to diagnose diabetes?

No, the Cardio IQ Diabetes Risk Panel with Score test is a risk assessment tool and does not diagnose diabetes. Diagnosis typically requires other tests, such as fasting glucose, hemoglobin A1c, or an oral glucose tolerance test.

Test Specifics

How does the Cardio IQ Diabetes Risk Panel with Score test differ from other diabetes risk assessment tests?

The Cardio IQ Diabetes Risk Panel with Score test provides a comprehensive analysis of multiple biomarkers associated with diabetes risk, rather than focusing on a single marker like fasting glucose. This holistic approach offers a more nuanced view of an individual's risk, considering multiple facets of metabolic health.

Are there other conditions or factors that can influence the results of the Cardio IQ Diabetes Risk Panel with Score test?

Yes, certain conditions, including polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), metabolic syndrome, or certain thyroid disorders, can influence the results. Medications, recent illnesses, and certain lifestyle factors like diet and exercise can also affect the test's biomarkers. It's essential for patients to provide a thorough medical history to ensure accurate interpretation of results.

We advise having your results reviewed by a licensed medical healthcare professional for proper interpretation of your results.

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