The following is a list of what is included in the item above. Click the test(s) below to view what biomarkers are measured along with an explanation of what the biomarker is measuring.
Also known as: Testosterone, Testosterone Total LCMSMS, Testosterone, Total
The Estradiol and Testosterone Total panel contains 2 tests with 2 biomarkers.
Brief Description: The Estradiol and Testosterone Total Test is a diagnostic blood test that measures the levels of two key hormones in the body: estradiol and total testosterone. These hormones play crucial roles in various physiological processes, particularly in reproductive and sexual health, making this test important for assessing hormone balance.
This test is not intended for patients under the age of 18 years old. For patients under 18 years old, order Estradiol, Ultrasensitive LC/MS/MS #30289. If Estradiol #4021 is ordered for a patient under 18, the lab will automatically change the code to and charge for Estradiol, Ultrasensitive LC/MS/MS #30289 at an additional charge of $34.
Collection Method: Blood Draw
Specimen Type: Serum
Test Preparation: No preparation required
Note: For any patients for whom low estradiol levels are anticipated (e.g. males, pre-pubertal children and hypogonadal/post-menopausal females), the Estradiol, Ultrasensitive, LC/MS/MS #30289 assay is recommended.
Timing of the Test: Healthcare providers may order the Estradiol and Testosterone Total Test for several reasons:
Reproductive Health Assessment: This test is often ordered as part of a comprehensive evaluation of reproductive health, especially in individuals experiencing symptoms or issues related to fertility, menstruation, or sexual function.
Menopausal or Perimenopausal Evaluation: Estradiol levels can fluctuate significantly during menopause and perimenopause. Monitoring estradiol levels helps assess hormonal changes during this phase of life.
Evaluation of Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT): For individuals undergoing hormone replacement therapy, this test is used to monitor hormone levels and ensure that hormone replacement doses are appropriate.
Assessment of Symptoms: When individuals experience symptoms such as irregular menstrual cycles, hot flashes, mood changes, or sexual dysfunction, this test can help identify potential hormonal imbalances as contributing factors.
Evaluation of Androgen-Related Disorders: In cases where symptoms suggest androgen excess or deficiency, measuring testosterone levels is crucial. This includes conditions such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and hypogonadism.
The Estradiol and Testosterone Total Test assesses the following hormonal markers:
Estradiol: Estradiol is the primary form of estrogen in the body and is responsible for regulating the menstrual cycle, promoting breast development, maintaining bone density, and influencing mood and cognition. Abnormal estradiol levels may indicate issues with ovarian function, menopause, or certain health conditions.
Testosterone Total: Total testosterone includes both free testosterone (unbound and biologically active) and testosterone bound to proteins. Testosterone plays a key role in male and female sexual health, muscle mass, bone density, and overall well-being. Abnormal levels can be indicative of hormonal imbalances or underlying medical conditions.
Healthcare providers use the results of the Estradiol and Testosterone Total Test to:
Evaluate Reproductive Health: For individuals experiencing fertility issues, irregular menstruation, or menopausal symptoms, the test helps identify hormonal imbalances that may contribute to these problems.
Assess Hormone Replacement Therapy: In cases where hormone replacement therapy is prescribed, the test helps providers monitor hormone levels to ensure that treatment is effective and safe.
Diagnose Androgen-Related Conditions: Abnormal testosterone levels can be indicative of conditions such as PCOS or hypogonadism, guiding the diagnosis and management of these disorders.
Personalize Treatment: The results inform healthcare providers when hormone-related interventions or treatments are necessary, such as hormone replacement therapy or medications to address hormonal imbalances.
Monitor Overall Health: Estradiol and testosterone levels can also provide insights into bone health, cardiovascular risk, and mood disorders, allowing for comprehensive health assessment.
In summary, the Estradiol and Testosterone Total Test is a valuable tool for evaluating reproductive and sexual health, monitoring hormone replacement therapy, and diagnosing and managing conditions related to hormonal imbalances. It assists healthcare providers in tailoring treatment plans and optimizing overall well-being.
We advise having your results reviewed by a licensed medical healthcare professional for proper interpretation of your results.