The following is a list of what is included in the item above. Click the test(s) below to view what biomarkers are measured along with an explanation of what the biomarker is measuring.
Also known as: Reverse T3, Reverse Triiodothyronine, RT3, T3 Reverse RT3 LCMSMS, Triiodothyronine Reverse
Also known as: Free T3, FT3, T3 Free
Also known as: Free T4, FT4, T4 Free
Also known as: Thyroid Stimulating Hormone, Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH), Thyrotropin
The FT3, FT4, TSH, TPO, TgAB and RT3 Panel panel contains 5 tests with 7 biomarkers.
Brief Description: The FT3, FT4, TSH, TPO, TgAB, and RT3 Panel is a comprehensive set of tests that provides a thorough assessment of thyroid function and autoimmune activity affecting the thyroid gland. This panel is critical for diagnosing, monitoring, and managing various thyroid disorders. It evaluates the levels of thyroid hormones, the presence of antibodies that target thyroid proteins, and the regulation of thyroid activity.
Collection Method: Blood Draw
Specimen Type: Serum
Test Preparation: Specifc to TSH: Specimen collection after fluorescein dye angiography should be delayed for at least 3 days. For patients on hemodialysis, specimen collection should be delayed for 2 weeks.
According to the assay manufacturer Siemens: "Samples containing fluorescein can produce falsely depressed values when tested with the Advia Centaur TSH3 Ultra assay."
This panel is often ordered when symptoms suggest thyroid dysfunction, such as unexplained weight changes, mood swings, changes in energy levels, or when there is a family history of thyroid disease. It's also used to monitor patients with known thyroid conditions or to evaluate the effectiveness of thyroid treatment. The comprehensive nature of this panel allows for a detailed understanding of thyroid health, encompassing not just hormone production but also potential autoimmune influences.
Reverse T3 is a metabolite of thyroid hormone production, often increasing when the body is under stress or when it needs to conserve energy by slowing down metabolism. High levels can indicate that the body is not using thyroid hormones efficiently.
Free T3 measures the unbound, active form of triiodothyronine, a key hormone produced by the thyroid gland that regulates metabolism. Abnormal levels can indicate hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism.
Free T4 measures the unbound, active form of thyroxine, another primary hormone produced by the thyroid. It is converted to T3 in the body's tissues. Altered levels can also suggest hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism.
Thyroid Peroxidase Antibodies (TPO)
TPO antibodies target the enzyme in the thyroid gland that is essential for producing thyroid hormones. Their presence often indicates autoimmune thyroid disease, such as Hashimoto's thyroiditis or Graves' disease.
Thyroglobulin Antibodies (TgAB)
TgAB antibodies target thyroglobulin, a protein involved in thyroid hormone production. Like TPO antibodies, their presence can signal autoimmune thyroid disorders.
Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH)
TSH, produced by the pituitary gland, regulates the production of thyroid hormones. It is a key indicator of thyroid health, with abnormal levels pointing to hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism.
Hypothyroidism
Characterized by insufficient thyroid hormone production, leading to a slowdown in metabolic processes. High TSH and low FT3 and FT4 levels typically indicate this condition.
Hyperthyroidism
Marked by excessive thyroid hormone production, accelerating metabolism. Low TSH and high FT3 and FT4 levels usually suggest hyperthyroidism.
Hashimoto's Thyroiditis
An autoimmune disorder leading to the gradual destruction of the thyroid gland, resulting in hypothyroidism. High levels of TPO and TgAB antibodies are common.
Graves' Disease
Another autoimmune disorder, but it causes hyperthyroidism due to antibodies stimulating the thyroid to produce too much hormone. TPO or TgAB antibodies may be elevated, alongside low TSH and high FT3 and FT4 levels.
Hypothyroidism
For hypothyroidism, treatment typically involves thyroid hormone replacement therapy. Regular monitoring of TSH and FT4 levels helps adjust medication dosage to ensure hormonal balance.
Hyperthyroidism
Treatment options include antithyroid medications, radioactive iodine, or surgery. Monitoring involves assessing TSH, FT3, and FT4 levels to ensure effective treatment and prevent complications.
Hashimoto's Thyroiditis
Management focuses on symptom relief and hormone level normalization, often through thyroid hormone replacement. Regular monitoring of TSH and FT4, along with antibody levels, guides treatment adjustments.
Graves' Disease
Treatment may include antithyroid medications, radioactive iodine therapy, or surgery. Monitoring TSH, FT3, and FT4 levels, along with antibody titers, is essential for managing the disease effectively.
The FT3, FT4, TSH, TPO, TgAB, and RT3 Panel provides a comprehensive evaluation of thyroid function and autoimmune activity, crucial for diagnosing and managing thyroid diseases. By assessing hormone levels and the presence of specific antibodies, healthcare professionals can develop targeted treatment strategies, monitor disease progression, and adjust therapies as needed to manage conditions effectively and improve patient outcomes. This panel is an essential tool in the ongoing effort to understand and treat thyroid disorders comprehensively.
We advise having your results reviewed by a licensed medical healthcare professional for proper interpretation of your results.