Thyroid Disorder Nutrient Deficiency Panel

The following is a list of what is included in the item above. Click the test(s) below to view what biomarkers are measured along with an explanation of what the biomarker is measuring.

Also known as: Iodine SerumPlasma, Iodine, Serum

Iodine, Serum/Plasma

Also known as: Iron Total

Iron, Total

Iron is a mineral that our bodies need for many functions. For example, iron is part of hemoglobin, a protein which carries oxygen from our lungs throughout our bodies. It helps our muscles store and use oxygen. Iron is also part of many other proteins and enzymes. Your body needs the right amount of iron. If you have too little iron, you may develop iron deficiency anemia. Causes of low iron levels include blood loss, poor diet, or an inability to absorb enough iron from foods. People at higher risk of having too little iron are young children and women who are pregnant or have periods.

Vitamin D, 25-Oh, D2

Vitamin D2 ((ergocalciferol,) is found in fortified foods and in most vitamin preparations and supplements. Vitamin D comes from two sources: endogenous, which is produced in the skin on exposure to sunlight, and exogenous, which is ingested in foods and supplements. The D2 form is found in fortified foods and in most vitamin preparations and supplements. Vitamin D2 is effective when it is converted by the liver and the kidney into the active form, 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D.

Vitamin D, 25-Oh, D3

Vitamin D3 (cholecalcifero) which comes from animals. Vitamin D comes from two sources: endogenous, which is produced in the skin on exposure to sunlight, and exogenous, which is ingested in foods and supplements. Vitamin D3 is the form produced in the body and is also used in some supplements. Vitamin D3 are is converted by the liver and the kidney into the active form, 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D.

Vitamin D, 25-Oh, Total

Vitamin D comes from two sources: endogenous, which is produced in the skin on exposure to sunlight, and exogenous, which is ingested in foods and supplements. The chemical structures of the types of vitamin D are slightly different, and they are named vitamin D2 (ergocalciferol, which comes from plants) and vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol, which comes from animals). The D2 form is found in fortified foods and in most vitamin preparations and supplements. Vitamin D3 is the form produced in the body and is also used in some supplements. Vitamin D2 and D3 are equally effective when they are converted by the liver and the kidney into the active form, 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D.

Vitamin D, 25-Oh, Total

Vitamin D comes from two sources: endogenous, which is produced in the skin on exposure to sunlight, and exogenous, which is ingested in foods and supplements. The chemical structures of the types of vitamin D are slightly different, and they are named vitamin D2 (ergocalciferol, which comes from plants) and vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol, which comes from animals). The D2 form is found in fortified foods and in most vitamin preparations and supplements. Vitamin D3 is the form produced in the body and is also used in some supplements. Vitamin D2 and D3 are equally effective when they are converted by the liver and the kidney into the active form, 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D.

Selenium

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The Thyroid Disorder Nutrient Deficiency Panel panel contains 4 tests with 7 biomarkers.

The Thyroid Disorder Nutrient Deficiency Panel is a comprehensive diagnostic tool designed to assess the levels of essential nutrients that play crucial roles in thyroid function. This panel evaluates levels of Vitamin D, Iodine, Iron, and Selenium, each of which is integral to maintaining healthy thyroid activity. By identifying deficiencies in these key nutrients, healthcare providers can better understand the underlying factors contributing to thyroid disorders and develop effective treatment plans.

When and Why the Thyroid Disorder Nutrient Deficiency Panel May Be Ordered

This panel may be ordered when a patient presents with symptoms of thyroid dysfunction, such as fatigue, weight changes, temperature sensitivity, and changes in hair and skin texture. It is particularly useful for individuals diagnosed with hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism, Hashimoto's thyroiditis, or Graves' disease. Additionally, the panel can be ordered for individuals with known risk factors for thyroid disease, such as a family history of thyroid disorders or autoimmune diseases.

What the Thyroid Disorder Nutrient Deficiency Panel Checks For

The Thyroid Disorder Nutrient Deficiency Panel includes several key tests that measure the levels of critical nutrients for thyroid health:

  • Vitamin D: Vitamin D is essential for immune function and inflammation regulation. Deficiency can exacerbate autoimmune thyroid conditions and affect overall thyroid function.
  • Iodine: Iodine is a critical component of thyroid hormones. Insufficient iodine intake can lead to hypothyroidism and goiter, while excess iodine can cause hyperthyroidism.
  • Iron: Iron is necessary for the production of thyroid hormones. Iron deficiency can impair thyroid function and exacerbate symptoms of hypothyroidism.
  • Selenium: Selenium is crucial for the conversion of T4 to T3, the active form of thyroid hormone. It also has antioxidant properties that protect the thyroid gland from oxidative stress.

Conditions or Diseases the Thyroid Disorder Nutrient Deficiency Panel Can Detect

The Thyroid Disorder Nutrient Deficiency Panel can help detect and manage several conditions related to thyroid health:

  • Hypothyroidism: A condition characterized by an underactive thyroid gland, leading to insufficient production of thyroid hormones. This can cause symptoms such as fatigue, weight gain, and depression. Deficiencies in iodine, iron, and selenium can all contribute to hypothyroidism. The panel can help identify these deficiencies, allowing for targeted supplementation and dietary changes.
  • Hyperthyroidism: A condition where the thyroid gland is overactive, producing excessive amounts of thyroid hormones. Symptoms can include weight loss, anxiety, and palpitations. Excess iodine can be a contributing factor, and selenium deficiency can exacerbate the condition. The panel helps to identify these issues for appropriate intervention.
  • Hashimoto's Thyroiditis: An autoimmune condition where the immune system attacks the thyroid gland, leading to hypothyroidism. Adequate levels of vitamin D and selenium are important for modulating the immune response and protecting thyroid tissue. Identifying deficiencies through the panel can aid in managing this condition.
  • Graves' Disease: An autoimmune disorder that results in hyperthyroidism. Managing iodine and selenium levels can be crucial in controlling this condition. The panel helps in assessing nutrient levels to inform treatment strategies.

How a Healthcare Professional Would Use the Results of the Thyroid Disorder Nutrient Deficiency Panel

Healthcare professionals use the results of the Thyroid Disorder Nutrient Deficiency Panel to:

  • Diagnose and Manage Hypothyroidism: Identifying deficiencies in iodine, iron, and selenium allows for targeted treatments, such as dietary modifications and supplements, to support thyroid hormone production and alleviate symptoms of hypothyroidism.
  • Address Hyperthyroidism: For patients with hyperthyroidism, managing iodine intake and ensuring adequate selenium levels can help control excessive thyroid hormone production. The panel results guide dietary recommendations and supplementation.
  • Treat Hashimoto's Thyroiditis: By correcting deficiencies in vitamin D and selenium, healthcare providers can help modulate the immune response and protect the thyroid gland from further damage, improving the management of Hashimoto's thyroiditis.
  • Control Graves' Disease: Monitoring and adjusting iodine and selenium levels based on panel results can help manage the hyperthyroidism associated with Graves' disease, leading to better symptom control and overall health.

Conclusion

The Thyroid Disorder Nutrient Deficiency Panel is a valuable tool for identifying and managing nutrient deficiencies that impact thyroid health. By evaluating levels of Vitamin D, Iodine, Iron, and Selenium, this panel provides crucial insights that enable healthcare providers to diagnose thyroid conditions accurately, tailor treatment plans, and monitor patient progress effectively. Whether addressing hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism, or autoimmune thyroid diseases, the information gained from this panel supports comprehensive and personalized patient care.

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