Thyroid Cancer

Thyroid Cancer Testing and health information

Thyroid cancer ranks the 8th most common kind of cancer in the US, with an estimated 65,000 new cases being diagnosed each year. When the thyroid gland cells begin to multiply at an unregulated rate, the condition is called thyroid cancer. The good news is that most prognostics are good and even better if they have not spread to other body areas. There are four major types of thyroid cancer—each type of cancer attacks a different thyroid region, affecting prognosis and treatment.

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When the cells of the thyroid gland begin to multiply at an unregulated rate, the condition is called thyroid cancer. The thyroid gland is shaped like a butterfly and sits below the voice box. As an important component of the endocrine system, the thyroid plays an important role in releasing the hormones that control metabolism.  

The most common indication of these problems comes when an individual or their medical professional notices an unusually large or out of shape thyroid gland. This will usually happen in a physical examination or when the individual is massaging or touching the front of their neck. However, there are a variety of conditions that can result in an abrupt change in the size, texture, or shape of the thyroid gland, and cancer is not necessarily the most common. It will be necessary to perform a full array of medical evaluations to assess the function of the thyroid and delineate the shape of this gland shape will need to be performed as well. 

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